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240:20120814再裝Apache網頁伺服器及PHP<br><table width=800 border=8><tr><td bgcolor=cyan><p>(1)Download httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz <br />[webadm@life2 lnx]$ date<br />二&nbsp; 8月 14 21:16:02 CST 2012<br />[webadm@life2 lnx]$&nbsp; wget http://apache.stu.edu.tw//httpd/httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz<br /><br />(2) check previous version<br />[webadm@life2 lnx]$ httpd -v<br />Server version: Apache/2.2.22 (Unix)<br />Server built:&nbsp;&nbsp; Apr 30 2012 09:55:05<br />[webadm@life2 lnx]$ httpd -l<br />Compiled in modules:<br />&nbsp; core.c<br />&nbsp; prefork.c<br />&nbsp; http_core.c<br />&nbsp; mod_so.c<br />[webadm@life2 lnx]$ <br /><br />[webadm@life2 lnx]$ whereis httpd<br />httpd: /sbin/httpd.event /sbin/httpd.worker /sbin/httpd /usr/sbin/httpd.event /usr/sbin/httpd.worker /usr/sbin/httpd /etc/httpd /lib/httpd /usr/lib/httpd /usr/share/man/man8/httpd.8.gz<br /><br />[webadm@life2 lnx]$ whereis apachectl<br />apachectl: /sbin/apachectl /usr/sbin/apachectl /usr/share/man/man8/apachectl.8.gz<br />[webadm@life2 lnx]$<br /><br /><br />(3) decompress httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz <br />[webadm@life2 lnx]$ tar xvzf httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz<br /><br /><br />[root@life lnx]# cd httpd-2.4.2/<br />[root@life httpd-2.4.2]# ls<br />ABOUT_APACHE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BuildBin.dsp&nbsp;&nbsp; httpd.dsp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Makefile.in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ROADMAP<br />acinclude.m4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; buildconf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; httpd.spec&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Makefile.win&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; server<br />Apache-apr2.dsw&nbsp; CHANGES&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; include&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; modules&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; srclib<br />Apache.dsw&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; config.layout&nbsp; INSTALL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NOTICE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; support<br />apache_probes.d&nbsp; configure&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; InstallBin.dsp&nbsp; NWGNUmakefile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; test<br />ap.d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; configure.in&nbsp;&nbsp; LAYOUT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; os&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VERSIONING<br />build&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; docs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; libhttpd.dsp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; README<br />BuildAll.dsp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; emacs-style&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LICENSE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; README.platforms<br />[root@life httpd-2.4.2]# <br /><br />(4) configure httpd-2.4.2 failure<br />[webadm@life2 lnx]$ cd httpd-2.4.2<br />[webadm@life2 httpd-2.4.2]$ ./configure --enable-so --enable-unique-id --prefix=/usr/local/apache2<br />checking for chosen layout... Apache<br />checking for working mkdir -p... yes<br />checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep<br />checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E<br />checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu<br />checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu<br />checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu<br /><br />Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library ...<br /><br />checking for APR... no<br />configure: error: APR not found.&nbsp; Please read the documentation.<br />[webadm@life2 httpd-2.4.2]$ <br /><br /><br />(5) not install libapreq2-2.13&nbsp; <br /><br />(6) install apr<br />[root@life2 lnx]# wget http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/Web/apache//apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.gz<br /><br />[webadm@life2 lnx]$ tar xvzf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz<br /><br /><br />[root@life2 lnx]# cd apr-1.4.6/<br />[root@life apr-1.4.6]# ls<br />apr-config.in&nbsp; atomic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; configure&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; include&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Makefile.in&nbsp;&nbsp; NWGNUmakefile&nbsp; support<br />apr.dep&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; build&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; configure.in&nbsp; libapr.dep&nbsp; Makefile.win&nbsp; passwd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tables<br />apr.dsp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; buildconf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; docs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; libapr.dsp&nbsp; memory&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; poll&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; test<br />apr.dsw&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; build.conf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dso&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; libapr.mak&nbsp; misc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; random&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; threadproc<br />apr.mak&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; build-outputs.mk&nbsp; emacs-mode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; libapr.rc&nbsp;&nbsp; mmap&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; README&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; time<br />apr.pc.in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CHANGES&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; file_io&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LICENSE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; network_io&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; shmem&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; user<br />apr.spec&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; config.layout&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; helpers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; locks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NOTICE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; strings<br />[root@life apr-1.4.6]# <br /><br />[root@life2 apr-1.4.6]# ./configure<br />:<br />config.status: executing libtool commands<br />rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory<br />config.status: executing default commands<br />[root@life2 apr-1.4.6]# <br /><br />[root@life2 apr-1.4.6]# make<br /><br /><br />[root@life2 apr-1.4.6]# make install<br /><br /><br />(7) install apr-util<br /><br />[root@life2 lnx]# wget http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/Web/apache//apr/apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz<br /><br />[root@life2 lnx]# tar xvzf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz <br />[root@life2 lnx]# cd apr-util-1.4.1/<br />[root@life2 apr-util-1.4.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr<br /><br />[root@life2 apr-util-1.4.1]# make<br /><br />[root@life2 apr-util-1.4.1]# make install<br />:<br /><br />(8) re confiure httpd<br /><br />[root@life2 apr-util-1.4.1]# cd ..<br />[root@life2 lnx]# cd httpd-2.4.2/<br /><br />[root@life2 httpd-2.4.2]# ./configure --enable-so --enable-unique-id --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util<br />:<br />Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...<br />:<br />configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/<br /><br />:<br />[root@life2 httpd-2.4.2]# ./configure --help | grep pcre<br />&nbsp; --with-pcre=PATH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Use external PCRE library<br /><br /><br />(9) install pcre<br /><br /><br />[root@life2 lnx]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.31/pcre-8.31.tar.gz/download<br /><br />[root@life2 lnx]# mv download pcre-8.31.tar.gz<br /><br /><br /><br />[root@life2 lnx]# tar xvzf pcre-8.31.tar.gz <br />[root@life2 lnx]# cd pcre-8.31/<br /><br />&nbsp;<br /><br />[root@life2 pcre-8.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre<br /><br />[root@life2 pcre-8.31]# make<br /><br />[root@life2 pcre-8.31]# make install<br /><br /><br />(10) re confiure success and build httpd <br />[root@life2 pcre-8.31]# cd ../httpd-2.4.2/<br />[root@life2 httpd-2.4.2]# ./configure --enable-so --enable-unique-id --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre<br /><br />[root@life2 httpd-2.4.2]# make <br /><br />[root@life2 httpd-2.4.2]# make install<br /><br /><br />[root@life2 httpd-2.4.2]#&nbsp; /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -v<br />Server version: Apache/2.4.2 (Unix)<br />Server built:&nbsp;&nbsp; Aug 14 2012 21:35:22<br />[root@life2 httpd-2.4.2]#<br /><br /><br />(11) excute httpd success<br />[root@life2 httpd-2.4.2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start<br />[root@life2 httpd-2.4.2]# ps ax|grep httpd<br />&nbsp;4355 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ss&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />&nbsp;4356 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />&nbsp;4357 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />&nbsp;4358 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />&nbsp;4447 pts/0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 grep --color=auto httpd<br />[root@life2 httpd-2.4.2]# <br /><br />http://localhost/<br />:<br />It works!<br /><br /><br />(12)<br />[root@life2 lnx]# wget http://tw.php.net/get/php-5.4.5.tar.gz/from/tw2.php.net/mirror<br />[root@life2 lnx]# mv mirror php-5.4.5.tar.gz<br /><br />(13)<br />[root@life2 lnx]# tar xvzf php-5.4.5.tar.gz <br />[root@life2 lnx]# cd php-5.4.5/<br /><br /><br />[root@life2 php-5.4.5]# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs&nbsp; --with-mysql<br /><br />[root@life2 php-5.4.5]# make<br /><br /><br />[root@life2 php-5.4.5]# make test<br /><br /><br /><br />[root@life2 php-5.4.5]# make install<br />:<br />libtool: install: warning: remember to run `libtool --finish /home/webadm/lnx/php-5.4.5/libs'<br /><br />:<br />[root@life2 php-5.4.5]# libtool --finish /home/webadm/lnx/php-5.4.5/libs<br />---------------------------------<br />[root@life2 php-5.4.5]# <br /><br /><br />(14)<br />root@life2 php-5.4.5]# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf<br />[root@life2 conf]# vi httpd.conf<br />:<br /><br />[root@life2 conf]# cat httpd.conf|grep php<br />LoadModule php5_module&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; modules/libphp5.so<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DirectoryIndex index.php index.html<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3<br />[root@life2 conf]# cat httpd.conf|grep ServerName<br /># ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.<br />ServerName life.2kmvs.km.edu.tw:80<br />[root@life2 conf]# <br />[root@life2 conf]# cat httpd.conf|grep www<br />User www <br />Group www<br />:<br /><br />[root@life2 conf]# groupadd www<br />[root@life2 conf]# useradd www -g www<br /><br />[root@life2 conf]#&nbsp; /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop<br />[root@life2 conf]# ps ax|grep httpd<br />&nbsp; 490 pts/0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 grep --color=auto httpd<br />[root@life2 conf]#&nbsp; /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start<br />[root@life2 conf]# ps ax|grep httpd<br />&nbsp; 494 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ss&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />&nbsp; 495 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />&nbsp; 496 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />&nbsp; 498 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />&nbsp; 592 pts/0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 grep --color=auto httpd<br />[root@life2 conf]# <br />[webadm@life2 htdocs]$ cat index.php<br />&lt;?php<br />echo "Hi!&lt;hr&gt;";<br />echo phpinfo();<br />?&gt;<br />[webadm@life2 htdocs]$ pwd<br />/usr/local/apache2/htdocs<br />[webadm@life2 htdocs]$ <br /><br />http://localhost/index.php <br />success.<br /><br /></p></table><br> select id,article_id,topic,text from lt_articles_text where article_id =240; ok.
update lt_articles set num_reads=num_reads +1 where id=240; ok.