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325:20160107-11 make linux-3.9.5  kernel<br><table width=800 border=8><tr><td bgcolor=cyan><p>(1)<br />download linux kernel linux-3.9.5.tar.gz<br />[root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/linux-3.9.5.tar.gz<br />--2016-01-06 17:18:27--&nbsp; https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/linux-3.9.5.tar.gz<br />:<br />linux-3.9.5.tar.gz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 100%[=============================&gt;] 103.68M&nbsp;&nbsp; 357KB/s&nbsp;&nbsp; in 10m 56ss<br />2016-01-06 17:29:24 (162 KB/s) - &lsquo;linux-3.9.5.tar.gz&rsquo; saved [108711952/108711952]<br /><br />[root@localhost ~]# pwd<br />/root<br />[root@localhost ~]# uname -a<br />Linux localhost.localdomain 3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE #1 SMP Tue Jun 11 19:46:44 UTC 2013 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux<br />[root@localhost ~]# date<br />Thu Jan&nbsp; 7 07:29:36 CST 2016<br />[root@localhost ~]#<br /><br />(2)<br />[root@localhost ~]# tar xvzf linux-3.9.5.tar.gz<br /><br />(3)<br />[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /root/linux-3.9.5 /usr/src/linux<br /><br />[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/src<br />debug&nbsp; kernels&nbsp; linux<br />[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/linux/<br />[root@localhost linux]# ls<br />arch&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; crypto&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kbuild&nbsp;&nbsp; linux&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; net&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; scripts&nbsp;&nbsp; usr<br />block&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Documentation&nbsp; include&nbsp; Kconfig&nbsp; MAINTAINERS&nbsp; README&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; security&nbsp; virt<br />COPYING&nbsp; drivers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; init&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; kernel&nbsp;&nbsp; Makefile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; REPORTING-BUGS&nbsp; sound<br />CREDITS&nbsp; firmware&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ipc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lib&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; samples&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tools<br />[root@localhost linux]# make menuconfig<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/basic/fixdep<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/conf.o<br />&nbsp;*** Unable to find the ncurses libraries or the<br />&nbsp;*** required header files.<br />&nbsp;*** 'make menuconfig' requires the ncurses libraries.<br />&nbsp;***<br />&nbsp;*** Install ncurses (ncurses-devel) and try again.<br />&nbsp;***<br />make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/dochecklxdialog] Error 1<br />make: *** [menuconfig] Error 2<br /><br />(4)<br />[root@localhost linux]# yum install ncurses-devel<br /><br />(5)<br />[root@localhost linux]# make menuconfig<br />:<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ ] 64-bit kernel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; General setup&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [*] Enable loadable module support&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -*- Enable the block layer&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Processor type and features&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Power management and ACPI options&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bus options (PCI etc.)&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Executable file formats / Emulations&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -*- Networking support&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Device Drivers&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Firmware Drivers&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; File systems&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kernel hacking&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Security options&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -*- Cryptographic API&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -*- Virtualization&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; │ │<br />&nbsp; │ │&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Library routines&nbsp; ---&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><br />:<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Processor family (Pentium-4/Celeron(P4-based)/Pentium-4 M/older Xeon)<br /><br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/conf.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/yesno.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/mconf.o<br />&nbsp; SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c<br />&nbsp; SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c<br />&nbsp; SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTLD&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/mconf<br />scripts/kconfig/mconf Kconfig<br />#<br /># using defaults found in /boot/config-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE<br />#<br />configuration written to .config<br /><br />*** End of the configuration.<br />*** Execute 'make' to start the build or try 'make help'.<br /><br />[root@localhost linux]#<br /><br /><br />(4)<br />[root@localhost linux]# cat README |more<br /><br /><br /><br />(5)<br />[root@localhost linux]# make mrproper<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; .<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; arch/x86/kernel/cpu<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; arch/x86/kernel<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; arch/x86/realmode/rm<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; arch/x86/vdso<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; arch/x86/lib<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; crypto/asymmetric_keys<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; drivers/gpu/drm/radeon<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; drivers/scsi/aic7xxx<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; drivers/tty/vt<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; drivers/video/logo<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; firmware<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; kernel/debug/kdb<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; kernel<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; lib/raid6<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; lib<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; security/selinux<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; usr<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; Documentation/accounting<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; Documentation/auxdisplay<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; Documentation/connector<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; Documentation/filesystems<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; Documentation/ia64<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; Documentation/laptops<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; Documentation/misc-devices/mei<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; Documentation/networking/timestamping<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; Documentation/networking<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; Documentation/pcmcia<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; Documentation/spi<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; Documentation/timers<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; Documentation/watchdog/src<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; arch/x86/boot/compressed<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; arch/x86/boot<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; arch/x86/tools<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; .tmp_versions<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; scripts/basic<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; scripts/kconfig<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; scripts/mod<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; scripts/selinux/genheaders<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; scripts/selinux/mdp<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; scripts<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; include/config usr/include include/generated arch/x86/include/generated<br />&nbsp; CLEAN&nbsp;&nbsp; .config .version include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h Module.symvers signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 <br /><br />x509.genkey extra_certificates<br />[root@localhost linux]#<br /><br /><br /><br />(6)<br />[root@localhost linux]# make menuconfig<br /><br />&nbsp;│&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Processor family (Pentium-4/Celeron(P4-based)/Pentium-4 M/older Xeon)&nbsp; │<br />:<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/basic/fixdep<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/conf.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/yesno.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/mconf.o<br />&nbsp; SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c<br />&nbsp; SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c<br />&nbsp; SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c<br />&nbsp; HOSTCC&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o<br />&nbsp; HOSTLD&nbsp; scripts/kconfig/mconf<br />scripts/kconfig/mconf Kconfig<br />#<br /># using defaults found in /boot/config-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE<br />#<br />configuration written to .config<br /><br />*** End of the configuration.<br />*** Execute 'make' to start the build or try 'make help'.<br /><br />[root@localhost linux]#<br /><br /><br />(7)<br />[root@localhost linux]# make<br /><br /><br />(8)<br />[root@localhost linux]# date<br />Thu Jan&nbsp; 7 14:27:07 CST 2016<br /><br />[root@localhost linux]# ls arch/x86/boot/bzImage -l<br />-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5013728 Jan&nbsp; 7 13:12 arch/x86/boot/bzImage<br />[root@localhost linux]#<br /><br />[root@localhost linux]# ls /boot -l<br />total 85903<br />-rw-r--r--&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp; 142005 Dec 18&nbsp; 2014 config-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rw-r--r--&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp; 130928 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 config-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686<br />-rw-r--r--. 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp; 128562 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 config-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE<br />drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1024 Jan&nbsp; 6 16:03 grub2<br />-rw-------. 1 root root 25509635 Dec 23 12:26 initramfs-0-rescue-fe190f81d1ab45818aafd3f4c1c5edd8.img<br />-rw-------&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 9162360 Jan&nbsp; 5 17:34 initramfs-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE.img<br />-rw-------&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 8745331 Jan&nbsp; 6 16:03 initramfs-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.img<br />-rw-------. 1 root root 16779573 Dec 23 12:26 initramfs-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE.img<br />-rw-r--r--. 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp; 557284 Jan&nbsp; 5 17:34 initrd-plymouth.img<br />drwx------. 2 root root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12288 Dec 23 12:05 lost+found<br />-rw-------&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 2244508 Dec 18&nbsp; 2014 System.map-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rw-------&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 2017641 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 System.map-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686<br />-rw-------. 1 root root&nbsp; 2055042 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 System.map-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root&nbsp; 5025072 Dec 23 12:26 vmlinuz-0-rescue-fe190f81d1ab45818aafd3f4c1c5edd8<br />-rwxr-xr-x&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 5471888 Dec 18&nbsp; 2014 vmlinuz-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rwxr-xr-x&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 4939088 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 vmlinuz-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686<br />-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root&nbsp; 5025072 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 vmlinuz-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE<br />[root@localhost linux]#<br /><br />(9)<br /><br />[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/linux/<br />[root@localhost linux]# ls<br />arch&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; firmware&nbsp; lib&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; net&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sound<br />block&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; linux&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; README&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; System.map<br />COPYING&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; include&nbsp;&nbsp; MAINTAINERS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; REPORTING-BUGS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tools<br />CREDITS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; init&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Makefile&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; samples&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; usr<br />crypto&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ipc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; scripts&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; virt<br />Documentation&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kbuild&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; modules.builtin&nbsp; security&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; vmlinux<br />drivers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kconfig&nbsp;&nbsp; modules.order&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; signing_key.priv&nbsp; vmlinux.o<br />extra_certificates&nbsp; kernel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Module.symvers&nbsp;&nbsp; signing_key.x509&nbsp; x509.genkey<br />[root@localhost linux]# ls arch/x86/boot/bzImage -l<br />-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5013728 Jan&nbsp; 7 13:12 arch/x86/boot/bzImage<br />[root@localhost linux]# cp arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-3.9.5-treehrt<br />[root@localhost linux]# cp .config /boot/config-3.9.5-treehrt<br />[root@localhost linux]# cp System.map /boot/System.map-3.9.5-treehrt<br />[root@localhost linux]# ll /boot<br />total 92931<br />-rw-r--r--&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp; 142005 Dec 18&nbsp; 2014 config-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rw-r--r--&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp; 130928 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 config-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686<br />-rw-r--r--. 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp; 128562 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 config-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rw-r--r--&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp; 128296 Jan 11 07:34 config-3.9.5-treehrt<br />drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1024 Jan&nbsp; 6 16:03 grub2<br />-rw-------. 1 root root 25509635 Dec 23 12:26 initramfs-0-rescue-fe190f81d1ab45818aafd3f4c1c5edd8.img<br />-rw-------&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 9162360 Jan&nbsp; 5 17:34 initramfs-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE.img<br />-rw-------&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 8745331 Jan&nbsp; 6 16:03 initramfs-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.img<br />-rw-------. 1 root root 16779573 Dec 23 12:26 initramfs-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE.img<br />-rw-r--r--. 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp; 557284 Jan&nbsp; 5 17:34 initrd-plymouth.img<br />drwx------. 2 root root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12288 Dec 23 12:05 lost+found<br />-rw-------&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 2244508 Dec 18&nbsp; 2014 System.map-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rw-------&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 2017641 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 System.map-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686<br />-rw-------. 1 root root&nbsp; 2055042 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 System.map-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rw-r--r--&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 2052858 Jan 11 07:35 System.map-3.9.5-treehrt<br />-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root&nbsp; 5025072 Dec 23 12:26 vmlinuz-0-rescue-fe190f81d1ab45818aafd3f4c1c5edd8<br />-rwxr-xr-x&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 5471888 Dec 18&nbsp; 2014 vmlinuz-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rwxr-xr-x&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 4939088 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 vmlinuz-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686<br />-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root&nbsp; 5025072 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 vmlinuz-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rw-r--r--&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 5013728 Jan 11 07:33 vmlinuz-3.9.5-treehrt<br />[root@localhost linux]#<br /><br />(10)<br />[root@localhost linux]# make modules_install<br />:<br />&nbsp; INSTALL /lib/firmware/yam/1200.bin<br />&nbsp; INSTALL /lib/firmware/yam/9600.bin<br />&nbsp; DEPMOD&nbsp; 3.9.5<br /><br />[root@localhost linux]#&nbsp; ll /lib/modules/<br />total 16<br />drwxr-xr-x&nbsp; 6 root root 4096 Jan&nbsp; 5 17:34 3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE<br />drwxr-xr-x&nbsp; 3 root root 4096 Jan 11 07:39 3.9.5<br />drwxr-xr-x&nbsp; 6 root root 4096 Jan&nbsp; 6 16:03 3.9.5-301.fc19.i686<br />drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Jan&nbsp; 6 12:46 3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE<br />[root@localhost linux]#<br /><br /><br /><br />(11)<br /><br />[root@localhost linux]# dracut -v /boot/initramfs-3.9.5.img 3.9.5<br />:<br />I: *** Creating image file done ***<br />I: Wrote /boot/initramfs-3.9.5.img:<br />I: -rw------- 1 root root 17736016 Jan 11 07:42 /boot/initramfs-3.9.5.img<br /><br />(12)<br />[root@localhost linux]#&nbsp; ll /boot<br />total 110253<br />-rw-r--r--&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp; 142005 Dec 18&nbsp; 2014 config-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rw-r--r--&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp; 130928 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 config-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686<br />-rw-r--r--. 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp; 128562 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 config-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rw-r--r--&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp; 128296 Jan 11 07:34 config-3.9.5-treehrt<br />drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1024 Jan&nbsp; 6 16:03 grub2<br />-rw-------. 1 root root 25509635 Dec 23 12:26 initramfs-0-rescue-fe190f81d1ab45818aafd3f4c1c5edd8.img<br />-rw-------&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 9162360 Jan&nbsp; 5 17:34 initramfs-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE.img<br />-rw-------&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 8745331 Jan&nbsp; 6 16:03 initramfs-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.img<br />-rw-------. 1 root root 16779573 Dec 23 12:26 initramfs-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE.img<br />-rw-------&nbsp; 1 root root 17736016 Jan 11 07:42 initramfs-3.9.5.img<br />-rw-r--r--. 1 root root&nbsp;&nbsp; 557284 Jan&nbsp; 5 17:34 initrd-plymouth.img<br />drwx------. 2 root root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12288 Dec 23 12:05 lost+found<br />-rw-------&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 2244508 Dec 18&nbsp; 2014 System.map-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rw-------&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 2017641 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 System.map-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686<br />-rw-------. 1 root root&nbsp; 2055042 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 System.map-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rw-r--r--&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 2052858 Jan 11 07:35 System.map-3.9.5-treehrt<br />-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root&nbsp; 5025072 Dec 23 12:26 vmlinuz-0-rescue-fe190f81d1ab45818aafd3f4c1c5edd8<br />-rwxr-xr-x&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 5471888 Dec 18&nbsp; 2014 vmlinuz-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rwxr-xr-x&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 4939088 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 vmlinuz-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686<br />-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root&nbsp; 5025072 Jun 12&nbsp; 2013 vmlinuz-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE<br />-rw-r--r--&nbsp; 1 root root&nbsp; 5013728 Jan 11 07:33 vmlinuz-3.9.5-treehrt<br />[root@localhost linux]#<br /><br />(13)<br />[root@localhost linux]# dracut -v /boot/initramfs-3.9.5-treehrt.img 3.9.5-treehrt<br />:<br />I: Wrote /boot/initramfs-3.9.5-treehrt.img:<br />I: -rw------- 1 root root 8236814 Jan 11 07:47 /boot/initramfs-3.9.5-treehrt.img<br /><br />(14)<br />[root@localhost linux]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg<br />Generating grub.cfg ...<br />Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE<br />Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE.img<br />Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.9.5-treehrt<br />Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.9.5-treehrt.img<br />Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE<br />Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE.img<br />Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686<br />Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.img<br />Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-fe190f81d1ab45818aafd3f4c1c5edd8<br />Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-fe190f81d1ab45818aafd3f4c1c5edd8.img<br />done<br />[root@localhost linux]#<br /><br />(15)<br />[root@localhost linux]# mv /boot/vmlinuz-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE /boot/old.vmlinuz-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE<br />[root@localhost linux]# mv /boot/initramfs-3.14.27-100.fc19.i686.PAE.img /boot/old.initramfs-3.14.27-<br /><br />100.fc19.i686.PAE.img<br />[root@localhost linux]#<br /><br />[root@localhost linux]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Generating grub.cfg ...<br />Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.9.5-treehrt<br />Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.9.5-treehrt.img<br />Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE<br />Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.PAE.img<br />Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686<br />Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.9.5-301.fc19.i686.img<br />Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-fe190f81d1ab45818aafd3f4c1c5edd8<br />Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-fe190f81d1ab45818aafd3f4c1c5edd8.img<br />done<br /><br />(16)<br />[root@localhost linux]# reboot<br /><br /><br />[root@localhost ~]# uname -a<br />Linux localhost.localdomain 3.9.5 #1 SMP Thu Jan 7 13:12:24 CST 2016 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux<br /><br />[root@localhost ~]# date<br />Mon Jan 11 07:54:09 CST 2016<br /><br />[root@localhost ~]#&nbsp; iptables -L -nvx<br />Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 726 packets, 84523 bytes)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pkts&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bytes target&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; prot opt in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; out&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; source&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; destination&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><br />Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 14229 packets, 6534383 bytes)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pkts&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bytes target&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; prot opt in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; out&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; source&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; destination&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><br />Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 186 packets, 23787 bytes)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pkts&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bytes target&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; prot opt in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; out&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; source&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; destination&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />[root@localhost ~]#</p>
<p>REF 1:http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0540kernel.php<br />REF 2:http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/redhat6.1/linux_10kernel.php</p></table><br> select id,article_id,topic,text from lt_articles_text where article_id =325; ok.
update lt_articles set num_reads=num_reads +1 where id=325; ok.