REF：http://jamyy.us.to/blog/2013/07/5104.html
(1)下載qemu-w64-setup-20181127.exe （100M QEMU Installer for Windows 64 bit)並執行之
(2)下載 HBCD_PE_x64.iso （Hiren’s BootCD PE x64 v1.0.1 約1.3GB)
(3)執行 qemu-system-x86_64 -cdrom HBCD_PE_x64.iso -boot d -m 4096
Part II:建立XP虛擬機
(4)建立xp虛擬硬碟檔 $
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 xp.img 10G
Formatting 'xp.img', fmt=qcow2 size=10737418240 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
(5)建立xp安裝光碟的iso檔: $ dd if=/dev/cdrom of=xp.iso bs=2048 conv=sync,notrunc
[treehrt@sice ~]$ dd if=/dev/cdrom of=xp.iso bs=2048 conv=sync,notrunc
309216+0 records in
309216+0 records out
633274368 bytes (633 MB, 604 MiB) copied, 131.905 s, 4.8 MB/s
(6)用xp安裝光碟iso檔(xp.iso)將WINDOWS XP 裝在xp虛擬硬碟檔(xp.img)中：
$ qemu-system-i386 -enable-kvm -drive file=xp.img,format=qcow2 -m 2G -cdrom xp.iso
qemu-system-i386 -enable-kvm -drive file=xp.img,format=qcow2 -m 2G -net bridge,br=br0 -net nic,model=virtio
(6-2)
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=mapsource.img count=950000 bs=1KiB
950000+0 records in
950000+0 records out
972800000 bytes (973 MB, 928 MiB) copied, 24.9261 s, 39.0 MB/s
$ losetup --show -f mapsource.img
losetup: cannot find an unused loop device
[treehrt@sice xp]$ sudo losetup --show -f mapsource.img
[sudo] password for treehrt:
/dev/loop0
$ sudo parted /dev/loop0 -s mklabel gpt mkpart EFI FAT16 1MiB 100% toggle 1 boot
[treehrt@sice xp]$ sudo mkfs -t msdos /dev/loop0p1
mkfs.fat 4.1 (2017-01-24)
$ sudo mount /dev/loop0p1 mapsource
:
$ sudo cp garmin/MapSource6_11_3CHT.exe mapsource
$ sudo cp MapSrcSerial.unl mapsource
$ sudo cp -R Dakota mapsource
[treehrt@sice xp]$ sudo umount /dev/loop0p1
(6-3)
$ qemu-system-i386 -enable-kvm -drive file=xp.img,format=qcow2 -m 2G -drive if=ide,format=raw,file=mapsource.img -net bridge,br=br0 -net nic,model=virtio -net nic,model=rtl8139
順利上網成功
(6-4) 掛第2顆硬碟：
REF:http://www.suares.com/index.php?page_id=25&news_id=209
$qemu-img create -f raw dsk2.raw 4G
$ sudo losetup /dev/loop0 dsk2.raw
$ sudo fdisk -u /dev/loop0
:
命令 (m 以獲得說明)：p
Disk /dev/loop0: 4 GiB, 4294967296 bytes, 8388608 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0d9b4703
命令 (m 以獲得說明)：n
Partition type
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
分割區編號 (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-8388607, default 2048):
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-8388607, default 8388607):
Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 4 GiB.
命令 (m 以獲得說明)：t
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 86
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'NTFS volume set'.
命令 (m 以獲得說明)：w
:
$ sudo losetup -d /dev/loop0
$ qemu-img convert -f raw dsk2.raw -O qcow dsk2.img
$ qemu-system-i386 -enable-kvm -drive file=xp.img,format=qcow2 -m 2G -hdd dsk2.img -net bridge,br=br0 -net nic,model=virtio -net nic,model=rtl8139
(6-5) 拷入mapsource
$ sudo losetup --show -f dsk2.raw
/dev/loop0
$ sudo mkfs -t msdos /dev/loop0
mkfs.fat 4.1 (2017-01-24)
[treehrt@sice xp]$ sudo mount /dev/loop0 mapsource
:
$ sudo cp -r garmin/bin mapsource/
$ sudo cp -r garmin/*.unl mapsource/
$ sudo cp -r garmin/MapSource6_11_3CHT.exe mapsource/
:
$ ls mapsource/
bin MapSource6_11_3CHT.exe MapSrcSerial.unl
$ sudo umount /dev/loop0
$ sudo losetup -d /dev/loop0
$ qemu-system-i386 -enable-kvm -drive file=xp.img,format=qcow2 -m 2G -hdd dsk2.img (沒成功）
(6-6)
$ dd if=/dev/cdrom of=vb6.iso bs=2048 conv=sync,notrunc
284424+0 records in
284424+0 records out
582500352 bytes (583 MB, 556 MiB) copied, 123.741 s, 4.7 MB/s
$ qemu-system-i386 -enable-kvm -drive file=xp.img,format=qcow2 -m 2G -cdrom vb6.iso -net bridge,br=br0 -net nic,model=virtio -net nic,model=rtl8139
Part III:建立win7虛擬機
(8)建立win7虛擬硬碟檔：
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 win7.img 20G
Formatting 'win7.img', fmt=qcow2 size=21474836480 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
(9)建立win7安裝光碟的iso檔:
$ dd if=/dev/cdrom of=win7.iso bs=2048 conv=sync,notrunc
1754432+0 records in
1754432+0 records out
3593076736 bytes (3.6 GB) copied, 642.98 s, 5.6 MB/s
(10)用win7安裝光碟iso檔(win7.iso)將WINDOWS 7 裝在win7虛擬硬碟檔(win7.img)中：
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -drive file=win7.img,format=qcow2 -m 1G -cdrom win7.iso
Part V:建立fedora 28虛擬機
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 fc28.img 20G
Formatting 'fc28.img', fmt=qcow2 size=21474836480 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -drive file=fc28.img,format=qcow2 -m 1G -cdrom Fedora-Server-netinst-x86_64-28-1.1.iso