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289:20140312在Linux用原始碼安裝httpd2.4.7網頁伺服程式<br><table width=800 border=8><tr><td bgcolor=cyan><p>(1)下載httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz<br />[webadm@pig ~]$ wget http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/Web/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz<br />:<br />2014-03-11 17:16:33 (1.16 MB/s) - `httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz' saved [6747087/6747087]<br /><br />(2)目前機器現況<br />[webadm@pig ~]$ pwd<br />/home/webadm<br />[webadm@pig ~]$ date<br />二&nbsp; 3月 11 17:14:46 CST 2014<br />[webadm@pig ~]$ uname -a<br />Linux pig.kmvs.km.edu.tw 3.3.4-5.fc17.i686.PAE #1 SMP Mon May 7 17:37:39 UTC 201&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux<br />[webadm@pig ~]$<br /><br /><br />(3)解開httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz<br />[webadm@pig ~]$ tar xvzf httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz<br /><br />(4)查看安裝說明檔<br /><br />(5)第1次httpd-2.4.7自動組態失敗<br /><br />[webadm@pig httpd-2.4.7]$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2<br />:<br />checking for APR... no<br />configure: error: APR not found.&nbsp; Please read the documentation.<br /><br />(6)第2次httpd-2.4.7自動組態失敗<br />[webadm@pig httpd-2.4.7]$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr<br />:<br />configure: error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/.<br /><br />(7)下載apr-1.5.0.tar.gz<br />[webadm@pig ~]$ wget http://ftp.tc.edu.tw/pub/Apache//apr/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz<br /><br />2014-03-11 17:26:06 (2.71 MB/s) - `apr-1.5.0.tar.gz' saved [1016391/1016391]<br /><br /><br />(8)解開apr-1.5.0.tar.gz<br />[webadm@pig ~]$ tar xvzf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz<br /><br />(9)查看apr-1.5.0的README<br /><br />(10)apr第1次自動組態失敗<br />[webadm@pig apr-1.5.0]$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr<br />configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-apr<br />:<br />configure: error: in `/home/webadm/apr-1.5.0':<br />configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH<br />See `config.log' for more details<br /><br /><br />(11)安裝gcc<br />[webadm@pig apr-1.5.0]$ su<br />密碼：<br />[root@pig apr-1.5.0]# gcc -v<br />bash: gcc: 找不到指令...<br />是否要安裝「gcc」套件以提供「gcc」指令？ [N/y] y<br />:<br />gcc version 4.7.2 20120921 (Red Hat 4.7.2-2) (GCC)<br /><br />(12)apr第2次自動組態仍然失敗<br />[webadm@pig apr-1.5.0]$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr<br />:<br />rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory<br />config.status: executing default commands<br />configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-apr<br /><br />(13)<br />[root@pig srclib]# cp ../../apr-1.5.0.tar.gz .<br />[root@pig srclib]# ls<br />apr-1.5.0.tar.gz&nbsp; Makefile.in<br />[root@pig srclib]# tar xvzf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz<br /><br />(14)<br />[root@pig apr-1.5.0]# ./configure<br />:<br />config.status: executing libtool commands<br />rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory<br />config.status: executing default commands<br /><br />(15)vi configure<br />:<br /># $RM "$cfgfile"<br /><br />(16)<br /><br />[root@pig apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr<br />:<br />configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-apr<br /><br />[root@pig apr-1.5.0]# make<br />[root@pig apr-1.5.0]# make install<br /><br />(17)<br />[root@pig httpd-2.4.7]# ./configure --enable-so --enable-unique-id --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util<br />:<br />checking for APR-util... configure: error: the --with-apr-util parameter is incorrect. It must specify an install prefix, a build directory, or an apu-config file.<br />[root@pig httpd-2.4.7]#<br /><br />(18)<br />[root@pig webadm]# wget http://ftp.tc.edu.tw/pub/Apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz<br /><br />[root@pig webadm]# tar xvzf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz<br /><br />[root@pig webadm]# cd apr-util-1.5.3/<br />[root@pig apr-util-1.5.3]#&nbsp; ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config<br />[root@pig apr-util-1.5.3]# make<br />[root@pig apr-util-1.5.3]# make install<br /><br /><br />(19)<br />[root@pig httpd-2.4.7]# ./configure --enable-so --enable-unique-id --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util<br />:<br />configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/<br /><br /><br />(20)下載並安裝 pcre-8.34.tar.gz<br />[root@pig webadm]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.34/pcre-8.34.tar.gz/download<br />:<br />2014-03-12 12:01:49 (1.41 MB/s) - `download' saved [1933734/1933734]<br />[root@pig webadm]# mv download pcre-8.34.tar.gz<br />[root@pig webadm]# tar xvzf pcre-8.34.tar.gz<br />[root@pig webadm]# cd pcre-8.34/<br />[root@pig pcre-8.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre<br />:<br />configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.<br />[root@pig pcre-8.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config<br />:<br />[root@pig pcre-8.34]#<br />configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.<br /><br />(21)yum install gcc-c++<br /><br />[root@pig pcre-8.34]# yum list gcc-c++<br />Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit<br />updates/metalink&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | 4.3 kB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 00:00<br />Available Packages<br />gcc-c++.i686&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.7.2-2.fc17&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; updates<br /><br />[root@pig pcre-8.34]#&nbsp; yum list gcc<br />Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit<br />Installed Packages<br />gcc.i686&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.7.2-2.fc17&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; @updates<br /><br />[root@pig pcre-8.34]# yum install gcc-c++<br />:<br />Installed:<br />&nbsp; gcc-c++.i686 0:4.7.2-2.fc17<br /><br />Dependency Installed:<br />&nbsp; libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.7.2-2.fc17<br /><br />Dependency Updated:<br />&nbsp; libstdc++.i686 0:4.7.2-2.fc17<br /><br />Complete!<br /><br />(22) <br />[root@pig pcre-8.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config<br /><br />:<br />pcre-8.34 configuration summary:<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Install prefix .................. : /usr/local/pcre<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C preprocessor .................. : gcc -E<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C compiler ...................... : gcc<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C++ preprocessor ................ : g++ -E<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C++ compiler .................... : g++<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Linker .......................... : /bin/ld<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C preprocessor flags ............ :<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C compiler flags ................ : -g -O2 -fvisibility=hidden<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C++ compiler flags .............. : -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Linker flags .................... :<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Extra libraries ................. :<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Build 8 bit pcre library ........ : yes<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Build 16 bit pcre library ....... : no<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Build 32 bit pcre library ....... : no<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Build C++ library ............... : yes<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Enable JIT compiling support .... : no<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Enable UTF-8/16/32 support ...... : no<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Unicode properties .............. : no<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Newline char/sequence ........... : lf<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \R matches only ANYCRLF ......... : no<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; EBCDIC coding ................... : no<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; EBCDIC code for NL .............. : n/a<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rebuild char tables ............. : no<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Use stack recursion ............. : yes<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; POSIX mem threshold ............. : 10<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internal link size .............. : 2<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nested parentheses limit ........ : 250<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Match limit ..................... : 10000000<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Match limit recursion ........... : MATCH_LIMIT<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Build shared libs ............... : yes<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Build static libs ............... : yes<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Use JIT in pcregrep ............. : no<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Buffer size for pcregrep ........ : 20480<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Link pcregrep with libz ......... : no<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Link pcregrep with libbz2 ....... : no<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Link pcretest with libedit ...... : no<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Link pcretest with libreadline .. : no<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Valgrind support ................ : no<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Code coverage ................... : no<br />[root@pig pcre-8.34]# make<br />[root@pig pcre-8.34]# make install<br /><br />(23)重新組態httpd-2.4.7<br /><br />[root@pig httpd-2.4.7]# ./configure --enable-so --enable-unique-id --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util&nbsp; --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre<br /><br />:<br />config.status: executing default commands<br />[root@pig httpd-2.4.7]# make<br />:<br />make[2]: *** [exports.lo] Error 1<br />make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/webadm/httpd-2.4.7/server'<br />make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1<br />make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/webadm/httpd-2.4.7/server'<br />make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1<br /><br /><br />(24)<br />[root@pig httpd-2.4.7]# ./configure --enable-so --enable-unique-id \<br />--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util&nbsp; \<br />--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-included-apr<br />checking for chosen layout... Apache<br />checking for working mkdir -p... yes<br />checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep<br />checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E<br />checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu<br />checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu<br />checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu<br />configure:<br />configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...<br />configure:<br />configure: error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/.<br />[root@pig httpd-2.4.7]#<br /><br />(25)在 ./srclib下置入下載並解開的 apr 和 apr-util<br />[root@pig httpd-2.4.7]# ls srclib/<br />apr-1.5.0&nbsp; apr-1.5.0.tar.gz&nbsp; Makefile&nbsp; Makefile.in<br /><br />[root@pig httpd-2.4.7]# cd srclib/<br />[root@pig srclib]# mv apr-1.5.0 apr<br /><br />[root@pig srclib]# cp ../../apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz .<br />[root@pig srclib]# tar xvzf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz<br /><br />[root@pig srclib]# ls<br />apr&nbsp; apr-1.5.0.tar.gz&nbsp; apr-util-1.5.3&nbsp; apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz&nbsp; Makefile&nbsp; Makefile.in<br /><br />[root@pig srclib]# mv apr-util-1.5.3 apr-util<br /><br />[root@pig srclib]# ls<br />apr&nbsp; apr-1.5.0.tar.gz&nbsp; apr-util&nbsp; apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz&nbsp; Makefile&nbsp; Makefile.in<br /><br /><br />(26)重新組態httpd-2.4.7<br />[root@pig httpd-2.4.7]# ./configure --enable-so --enable-unique-id --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util&nbsp; --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-included-apr<br /><br />[root@pig httpd-2.4.7]# make<br />:<br />make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/webadm/httpd-2.4.7'<br /><br /><br />[root@pig httpd-2.4.7]# make install<br /><br /><br />(27)第1次啟動成功<br />[root@pig httpd-2.4.7]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start<br />[root@pig httpd-2.4.7]# ps ax |grep httpd<br />30197 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ss&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />30198 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />30199 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />30200 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />30283 pts/0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 grep --color=auto httpd<br />[root@pig httpd-2.4.7]#<br /><br /><br />(28)修改httpd.conf以支援usrdir<br /><br />[root@pig conf]# vi httpd.conf<br /><br />[root@pig conf]# cat httpd.conf |grep userdir<br />LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so<br />Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf<br />[root@pig conf]#<br /><br />[root@pig conf]# cat extra/httpd-userdir.conf<br /># Settings for user home directories<br />#<br /># Required module: mod_authz_core, mod_authz_host, mod_userdir<br /><br />#<br /># UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home<br /># directory if a ~user request is received.&nbsp; Note that you must also set<br /># the default access control for these directories, as in the example below.<br />#<br />UserDir public_html<br /><br />#<br /># Control access to UserDir directories.&nbsp; The following is an example<br /># for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.<br />#<br />&lt;Directory "/home/*/public_html"&gt;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Require method GET POST OPTIONS<br />&lt;/Directory&gt;<br /><br />[root@pig conf]#<br /><br /><br />(29)重啟httpd<br />[root@pig conf]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -v<br />Server version: Apache/2.4.7 (Unix)<br />Server built:&nbsp;&nbsp; Mar 12 2014 14:23:39<br />[root@pig conf]#<br /><br /><br />[root@pig conf]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop<br />[root@pig conf]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start<br />[root@pig conf]# ps ax|grep httpd<br />30439 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ss&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />30440 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />30441 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />30442 ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start<br />30526 pts/0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; S+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00 grep --color=auto httpd<br /><br /><br />(30)用戶網頁可順利顯示<br /><br />http://163.25.20.91/~webadm/index.html<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></table><br> select id,article_id,topic,text from lt_articles_text where article_id =289; ok.
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